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Rococo-styled rooms are typically decorated with elegant furniture, small sculptures, delicate tapestries, and ornamental mirrors.The rocaille style flourished in Bavaria, Austria, Germany and Russia, influencing painting, sculpture, music and other forms of art. From 1680 until 1750, Rococo Baroque emerged in France and is characterized by curves, elaborate ornaments, asymmetrical decorations and use of white and pastel colors.An example of this are the chateaus, or grand country residences, like the Palace of Versailles, which was built during the reign of King Louis XIV. The double-sloped mansard roof is one of the most distinct elements of French Baroque. Late Baroque architecture flourished in France during the last quarter of the 17th century.The latter was known as the master of curved-wall architecture. Bernini worked on the four-story baldachin, or indoor canopy like an altar or throne, while Borromini designed the church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane. Peter’s are the works of high baroque artists Gian Lorenzo Bernini and Francesco Borromini. Such architectural elements flourished during the late Renaissance and are often identified as mannerist architecture.Baroque elements such as double columns, layered columns, colossal columns and broke pediments are present in Maderno’s work.The Basilica was initially designed by Michelangelo, a famous Renaissance artist and Carlo Maderno, who designed the front extension in baroque style.
One of the early examples of Baroque architecture was the façade of Saint Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City.The early Baroque period in architecture emerged around the first quarter of the 1600s in Italy and continued until the late Baroque or Rococo era in France.However, it was only in 1878 when the term “baroque” officially entered the Académie française dictionary. In 1855, Swiss art historian Jacob Burckhardt use the word baroque to criticize the art style following the Renaissance.“Baroque” was also used by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a composer and philosopher, to describe the harmony of music confused and loaded with modulations and dissonances. In 1734, the term was first used to describe the incoherent melody of music in opera.It was in 1531 when the word barocco was used to describe the treasures of Charles V. Scholars believe that the term “baroque” came from the Portuguese word barocco, which means pearl with an irregular shape.Key Facts & Information Etymology of the Word
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See the fact file below for more information on the Baroque or alternatively, you can download our 24-page Baroque worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. It is the era between the Renaissance and Neoclassical styles and was largely influenced by the Catholic Church.
The Baroque Era refers to the period in European history characterized by extravagant architectural style, art and music, which emerged from the 17th century until the late 18th century.
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